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Plant
habit
trees
shrubs
vines / lianas
herbaceous
ferns & allies
grass-like
aquatic & OBL wetland species
armature
unarmed
armed
leaves/twigs aromatic when crushed
without marked odor
clearly odiferous
Leaves
arrangement/phyllotaxy
basal
alternate
opposite
whorled
fascicled/clustered along stem
blade division
all simple
deeply lobed or divided
some or all fully compound
fleshy or succulent leaves
fleshy/succulent
not fleshy/succulent
Fruit or Cone
fruit consistency at maturity
dry/leathery
fleshy
Pennsylvania Flora
Species Count: 253
Altingiaceae
Liquidambar styraciflua
Anacardiaceae
Rhus typhina
Annonaceae
Asimina triloba
Apocynaceae
Apocynum cannabinum
Asclepias verticillata
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex
Ilex beadlei
Ilex crenata
Ilex opaca
Ilex verticillata
Araliaceae
Aralia elata
Hedera helix
Aristolochiaceae
Aristolochia macrophylla
Aspleniaceae
Asplenium rhizophyllum
Asteraceae
Achillea millefolium
Boltonia asteroides
Cirsium vulgare
Eupatorium serotinum
Eurybia divaricata
Solidago speciosa
Symphyotrichum pilosum
Berberidaceae
Berberis thunbergii
Betulaceae
Alnus glutinosa
Alnus serrulata
Betula alleghaniensis
Betula lenta
Betula nigra
Betula populifolia
Carpinus caroliniana
Corylus americana
Corylus cornuta
Ostrya virginiana
Bignoniaceae
Catalpa bignonioides
Catalpa speciosa
Cannabaceae
Celtis occidentalis
Caprifoliaceae
Lonicera japonica
Lonicera maackii
Lonicera morrowii
Celastraceae
Celastrus orbiculatus
Euonymus alatus
Euonymus fortunei
Cercidiphyllaceae
Cercidiphyllum japonicum
Clethraceae
Clethra acuminata
Clethra alnifolia
Cornaceae
Cornus amomum
Cornus florida
Cornus sericea
Cupressaceae
Chamaecyparis thyoides
Juniperus virginiana
Taxodium distichum
Thuja occidentalis
Cystopteridaceae
Cystopteris × tennesseensis
Dennstaedtiaceae
Dennstaedtia punctilobula
Ebenaceae
Diospyros virginiana
Elaeagnaceae
Elaeagnus
Elaeagnus angustifolia
Elaeagnus umbellata
Shepherdia canadensis
Ericaceae
Gaultheria procumbens
Gaylussacia baccata
Gaylussacia frondosa
Kalmia angustifolia
Kalmia buxifolia
Kalmia latifolia
Leucothoe racemosa
Lyonia ligustrina
Oxydendrum arboreum
Rhododendron maximum
Vaccinium angustifolium
Vaccinium corymbosum
Vaccinium pallidum
Fabaceae
Albizia julibrissin
Amorpha fruticosa
Amphicarpaea bracteata
Cercis canadensis
Cladrastis kentukea
Cytisus scoparius
Gleditsia triacanthos
Gymnocladus dioicus
Robinia pseudoacacia
Sophora japonica
Trifolium pratense
Fagaceae
Castanea dentata
Castanea pumila
Fagus grandifolia
Quercus acutissima
Quercus alba
Quercus bicolor
Quercus coccinea
Quercus ilicifolia
Quercus imbricaria
Quercus macrocarpa
Quercus marilandica
Quercus montana
Quercus palustris
Quercus phellos
Quercus prinoides
Quercus robur
Quercus rubra
Quercus shumardii
Quercus stellata
Quercus velutina
Ginkgoaceae
Ginkgo biloba
Hamamelidaceae
Hamamelis virginiana
Hydrangeaceae
Hydrangea paniculata
Juglandaceae
Carya
Carya cordiformis
Carya glabra
Carya laciniosa
Carya ovata
Carya tomentosa
Juglans nigra
Lauraceae
Lindera benzoin
Lindera umbellata
Sassafras albidum
Magnoliaceae
Liriodendron
Liriodendron tulipifera
Magnolia grandiflora
Magnolia kobus
Magnolia soulangeana
Magnolia tripetala
Magnolia viginiana
Malvaceae
Tilia americana
Moraceae
Broussonetia papyrifera
Morus alba
Myricaceae
Comptonia peregrina
Nyssaceae
Nyssa sylvatica
Oleaceae
Forsythia suspensa
Fraxinus americana
Fraxinus nigra
Fraxinus pennsylvanica
Fraxinus profunda
Ligustrum obtusifolium
Ligustrum ovalifolium
Ligustrum vulgare
Syringa vulgaris
Onocleaceae
Onoclea sensibilis
Orobanchaceae
Epifagus virginiana
Paulowniaceae
Paulownia tomentosa
Phytolaccaceae
Phytolacca americana
Pinaceae
Picea
Picea abies
Picea glauca
Picea pungens
Pinus echinata
Pinus resinosa
Pinus rigida
Pinus strobus
Pinus virginiana
Pseudotsuga menziesii
Tsuga canadensis
Plantaginaceae
Plantago rugelii
Platanaceae
Platanus hybrida
Platanus occidentalis
Poaceae
Eragrostis minor
Polygonaceae
Persicaria longiseta
Persicaria maculosa
Persicaria perfoliata
Persicaria sagittata
Polypodiaceae
Polypodium virginianum
Ranunculaceae
Clematis occidentalis
Rhamnaceae
Ceanothus americanus
Frangula alnus
Rhamnus cathartica
Rhamnus davurica
Rosaceae
Amelanchier arborea
Amelanchier canadensis
Crataegus succulenta
Malus
Malus baccata
Malus coronaria
Malus fusca
Malus prunifolia
Malus pumila
Photinia villosa
Prunus
Prunus americana
Prunus avium
Prunus pensylvanica
Prunus persica
Prunus serotina
Pyrus calleryana
Pyrus communis
Rhodotypos scandens
Rosa
Rosa multiflora
Rosa wichuraiana
Rubus
Rubus allegheniensis
Rubus hispidus
Rubus occidentalis
Rubus odoratus
Rubus phoenicolasius
Rubus spectabilis
Rubiaceae
Cephalanthus occidentalis
Rutaceae
Phellodendron amurense
Tetradium daniellii
Zanthoxylum americanum
Salicaceae
Populus tremuloides
Salix
Salix alba
Salix amygdaloides
Salix babylonica
Salix caroliniana
Salix nigra
Salix × rubens
Santalaceae
Pyrularia pubera
Sapindaceae
Acer ginnala
Acer negundo
Acer nigrum
Acer palmatum
Acer pensylvanicum
Acer platanoides
Acer pseudoplatanus
Acer rubrum
Acer saccharinum
Acer saccharum
Acer spicatum
Aesculus parviflora
Scrophulariaceae
Buddleja davidii
Simaroubaceae
Ailanthus altissima
Smilacaceae
Smilax glauca
Smilax rotundifolia
Solanaceae
Solanum carolinense
Staphyleaceae
Staphylea trifolia
Taxaceae
Taxus baccata
Taxus cuspidata
Thelypteridaceae
Thelypteris noveboracensis
Thymelaeaceae
Dirca palustris
Ulmaceae
Ulmus
Ulmus americana
Ulmus parvifolia
Ulmus procera
Ulmus pumila
Ulmus rubra
Zelkova serrata
Urticaceae
Boehmeria cylindrica
Viburnaceae
Sambucus canadensis
Viburnum acerifolium
Viburnum cassinoides
Viburnum dentatum
Viburnum dilatatum
Viburnum opulus
Viburnum plicatum
Viburnum prunifolium
Viburnum rafinesqueanum
Viburnum sieboldii
Vitaceae
Ampelopsis brevipedunculata
Parthenocissus quinquefolia
Parthenocissus tricuspidata
Vitis labrusca
Vitis riparia
Vitis vulpina